Migratory flows in August: Overall arrivals down, Spain accounts for more than half of the total. In the first eight months of 2018, the number of irregular border crossings into the Eu via the top four migratory routes fell 40 per cent from a year ago to about 86 500, mainly because of lower migratory pressure on the Central Mediterranean route.
In August, some 12 500 irregular crossings were detected on the main migratory routes into the Eu, roughly in line with the number from the same month of last year.
*
Western Mediterranean
For the second consecutive month, the Western Mediterranean migratory route accounted for more than half of all detections of illegal borders crossings into the Eu. The number of migrants reaching Spain more than doubled from a year ago to nearly 6 500 in August.
In the first eight months of 2018, there were some 29 600 irregular border crossings on the Western Mediterranean route, more than double the figure from a year ago.
Nationals of Morocco, Guinea and Mali accounted for the highest number of arrivals in Spain this year.
Migrants from sub-Saharan countries represented more than three-quarters of all detections on this route. The presence of some nationalities that in the past had mainly passed through Libya indicate that some migratory flows may have shifted to the Western Mediterranean route.
*
Eastern Mediterranean
In August, the number of irregular migrants taking the Eastern Mediterranean route stood at some 4 200, 11% less than a year ago. But largely because of a significant increase of irregular crossings in recent months on the land border with Turkey, the total number of migrants detected on the Eastern Mediterranean route in the first eight months of the year rose by 58% to around 34 300.
The largest number of migrants on this route so far this year were nationals of Syria and Iraq, although Afghans accounted for the largest number in August.
*
Central Mediterranean
The number of migrants arriving in Italy via the Central Mediterranean route in August fell to about 1 500, down 62% from August 2017. The total number of migrants detected on this route in the first eight months of 2018 fell to roughly 19 600, 80% lower than a year ago.
So far this year, Tunisians and Eritreans were the two most represented nationalities on this route, together accounting for more than one-third of all the detected migrants there.
*
Western Balkans
The main migratory route in the Western Balkans from Serbia to Hungary and Croatia continues to see low numbers of irregular migrants. However, a parallel route via Albania, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as from Serbia to Bosnia Herzegovina, has seen continuing migratory pressure.
—
Note: The data presented in this statement refer to the number of detections of irregular border-crossing at the external borders of the European Union. The same person may attempt to cross the border several times in different locations at the external border.
